See flugilaz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Flögel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Flöägel"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flöjel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vlȫgel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*flugil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vleuel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fleugel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vleugel"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "vläögel"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "vleugel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vlōghel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vleuel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fleugel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vleugel"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "vläögel"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "vleugel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vlegel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vleuel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fleugel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vleugel"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "vläögel"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "vleugel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vleughel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*flugil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flygel"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flygel"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flygel"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flygel"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Flügel"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Fligel"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "fłygel"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "fligl",
"word": "פֿליגל"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vlügel"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*flugil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fleuganą",
"3": "*-ilaz",
"id2": "agent noun",
"t1": "to fly",
"t2": "agent instrumental noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "*fleuganą (“to fly”) + *-ilaz (“agent instrumental noun suffix”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fuglaz",
"3": "*flugulaz",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "bird",
"t2": "able to fly"
},
"expansion": "piecewise doublet of *fuglaz (“bird”) and *flugulaz (“able to fly”)",
"name": "piecewise doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *fleuganą (“to fly”) + *-ilaz (“agent instrumental noun suffix”). Possible piecewise doublet of *fuglaz (“bird”) and *flugulaz (“able to fly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "flugilaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flugilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flugilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flugil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flugilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flugilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flugilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flugilanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flugilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flugilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flugilǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flugilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flugilamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flugilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flugilamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*flugilaz m",
"name": "gem-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "West Germanic"
},
"expansion": "(West Germanic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flugilaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wing"
],
"id": "en-flugilaz-gem-pro-noun-wEfK75W0",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸlu.ɣi.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "flugilaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Flögel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Flöägel"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flöjel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vlȫgel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*flugil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vleuel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fleugel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vleugel"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "vläögel"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "vleugel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vlōghel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vleuel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fleugel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vleugel"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "vläögel"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "vleugel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vlegel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vleuel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fleugel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vleugel"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "vläögel"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "vleugel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vleughel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*flugil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flygel"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flygel"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flygel"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flygel"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Flügel"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Fligel"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "fłygel"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "fligl",
"word": "פֿליגל"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vlügel"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*flugil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fleuganą",
"3": "*-ilaz",
"id2": "agent noun",
"t1": "to fly",
"t2": "agent instrumental noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "*fleuganą (“to fly”) + *-ilaz (“agent instrumental noun suffix”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fuglaz",
"3": "*flugulaz",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "bird",
"t2": "able to fly"
},
"expansion": "piecewise doublet of *fuglaz (“bird”) and *flugulaz (“able to fly”)",
"name": "piecewise doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *fleuganą (“to fly”) + *-ilaz (“agent instrumental noun suffix”). Possible piecewise doublet of *fuglaz (“bird”) and *flugulaz (“able to fly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "flugilaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flugilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flugilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flugil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flugilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flugilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flugilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flugilanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flugilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flugilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flugilǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flugilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flugilamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flugilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flugilamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*flugilaz m",
"name": "gem-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "West Germanic"
},
"expansion": "(West Germanic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flugilaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic piecewise doublets",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz (agent noun)",
"West Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"wing"
],
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸlu.ɣi.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "flugilaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flugilaz meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.